清明也思乡

W.L.X. posted @ Thu, 06 Apr 2006 11:15:00 +0800 in 思乡 , 889 readers

今早惊闻四月五日是清明,学习游戏难当思乡情。
希望家乡的人们在祭祀先人时不要忘了为我也添上一柱香。

清明由来:
春秋时期,晋公子重耳为逃避迫害而流亡国外,流亡途中,在一处渺无人烟的地方,又累又饿,再也无力站起来。随臣找了半天也找不到一点吃的,正在大家万分焦急的,随臣介子推走到僻静处,从自己的大腿上割下了一块肉,煮了一碗肉汤渐渐恢复了精神,当重耳发现肉是介子推人自己腿割下的时候,流下了眼泪。
十九年后,重耳作了国君,也就是历史上的晋文公。即位后文公重重赏了当初伴随他流亡的功臣,唯独忘了介子推。很多人为介子推鸣不平,劝他面君讨赏,然而介子推最鄙视那些争功讨赏的人。他打好行装,同悄悄的到绵山隐居去了。
晋文公听说后,羞愧莫及,亲自带人去请介子推 ,然而介子推已离家去了绵山。绵山山高路险,树木茂密,找寻两个人谈何容易,有人献计,从三面火烧绵山,逼出介子推。 大火烧遍绵山,但介子推宁死不肯下山听封,抱木焚死。晋文公见状,恸哭不。装殓时,从树洞里发现一血书,上写道:“割肉奉君尽丹心,但愿主公常清明。 为纪念介子推,晋文公下令将这一天定为寒食节。
第二年晋文公率众臣登山祭奠,发现老柳树死而复活。便赐老柳树为”清明柳“,并晓谕天下,把寒食节的后一天定为清明节。

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